As Semiconductor designs continue to scale in complexity and integration, ensuring that chips can be tested thoroughly and economically has become a strategic priority. Manufacturing defects, process variations, and subtle design issues can render even functionally correct designs unusable if they are not detected efficiently during production. Design for Testability https://retort-pouches17048.wikiexpression.com/5922994/developing_practical_vlsi_expertise_in_a_rapidly_evolving_semiconductor_industry