The Mediterranean region is well known for its long history of viticulture and the use of herbs and spices in its cuisine. Given the increasing focus on intercropping as a sustainable agricultural approach to maximize land use efficiency or improve soil fertility amid global change. we conducted a study to assess the feasibility of intercropping grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/barley-life-w-kelp/